HISTORY OF MOUNT NOORAT


Indigenous History


The Indigenous people of Mount Noorat were likely the ancestors of the Giari Wurrung (also referred to as the Kirrae Wuurong). The Girai lands covered a territorty of 4,921 square kilometres from Warrnambool and the Hopkins River down to the coast at Princetown. The northern boundary was at Lake Bolac and Darlington, and the eastern boundary extended beyond Camperdown. 

Girai Wurrung translates as 'blood lip' language. The Girai Wurrong people had 21 clans, each differing slightly in dialect. One of the clans was the Mount Noorat clan occupying the Mount and the nearby Pejark Marsh. More than 1,000 generations called this area home. 

Based on available evidence Mount Noorat was known as Knorat or K'noorat by the local Aboriginal inhabitants. Prior to European settlement great gatherings or meetings of the Aboriginal clans from across southwest Victoria took place at Mount Noorat. 

James Dawson, local settler and champion of Aboriginal interests, wrote of these gatherings: 

A favourite place of meeting for the purpose of barter is a hill called Noorat, near Terang. In that locality the forest kangaroos are plentiful, and the kinds of the young ones found there are considered superior to all others for making rugs.

  • Murdering Gully

    Location of the Murdering Gully massacre on Mount Emu Creek 1839.
INDIGENOUS HISTORY


Decline and Devastation


In March 1839, Frederick Taylor was the first European settler to take up a vast tract of land encompassing Mount Noorat. Within a short period of time, Taylor had killed or run off most of the local Girai Wurrung people, as well as introducing disease. Taylor fled the area in late 1839 fearing prosecution.


MORE DETAILS

INDIGENOUS HISTORY


Chief Protector Robinson


In April 1841, Port Phillip Aboriginal Protectorate Chief Protector George Augustus Robinson visited the Mount and met a group of Aboriginal men at the base of the Mount. He later recorded in his journal that the Aboriginal name for the Mount was Knorart. The surviving Girai Wurrung people travelled to an Aboriginal Protectorate station at Mount Rouse in the early 1840s.


 

  • George Augustus Robinson

    Robinson was the Chief Protector of Aborigines in Victoria from 1839 to 1849
  • George Augustus Robinson

    A sketch by George Augustus Robinson during his time as Chief Protector of Aborigines.

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